|
Loan
Programs
|
Advantages
|
Disadvantages
|
|
Fixed
Rate Mortgages
30 year fixed
15 year fixed
|
"
Monthly payments are fixed over the life of the loan
" Interest rate does not change
" Protected if rates go up
" Can refinance if rates go down
|
"
Higher interest rate
" Higher mortgage payments
" Rate does not drop if interest rates improve
|
|
Adjustable Rate Mortgages
10/1 ARM
7/1 ARM
3/1 ARM
1 year ARM
6 month ARM
1 month ARM
|
" Lower initial monthly payment
" Lower payment over a shorter period of time
" Rates and payments may go down if rates improve
" May qualify for higher loan amounts
|
" More risk
" Payments may change over time
" Potential for high payments if rates go up
|
|
Balloon
Mortgages
7 year
5 year
|
"
Lower initial monthly payment
" Lower payment over a shorter period of time
" Many balloon mortgages offer the option to convert
to a new loan after the initial term.
|
"
Risk of rates being higher at the end of the initial fixed
period
" Risk of foreclosure if you cannot make balloon payment
or if you cannot refinance or if you cannot exercise the
conversion option
|
|
First Time Buyer Programs
|
" Lower down payment
" Easier to qualify
" Sometimes you may get lower rates
|
" May be subject to income and property value limitations
" Some programs which have government subsidies may
have a recapture tax if you sell the house too early.
|
|
Stated Income Programs
|
" Don't need to verify income
" Faster approval
|
" Higher rates
" Higher down payment
|
|
No
point, No fee Programs
|
" No closing costs
" Less money required to close
|
" Higher rates
" Higher payments
|
|
Imperfect Credit Programs
|
"
Potential for reestablishing credit if you pay your mortgage
on time.
" When used for debt consolidation, you may be able
to reduce your monthly debt payment
|
" Higher rates
" Terms may not be as favorable
" Harder to get long term fixed loans
" Loans may have prepayment penalties
|
|
Home
Equity Line of Credit
|
" You only borrow what you need
" Pay interest only on what you borrow
" Flexible access to funds
" Interest may be tax deductible
|
"
Rates can change. The maximum interest rate is normally
high.
" Payments can change
" Harder to refinance your first mortgage
|
|
Home
Equity Fixed Loan
|
" Fixed payments
" Interest may be tax deductible
|
" Higher interest rates than on 1st mortgages
" Harder to refinance your first mortgage
|